Nigeria-GE Rail Concession: Modernizing Narrow-Gauge Lines
“In 2018, Nigeria aimed to modernize its 3,505 km narrow-gauge railway through a massive concession deal with GE, including locomotives and rolling stock.
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Introduction
In September 2018, the Nigerian government was in discussions with General Electric (GE) regarding the narrow-gauge railway concession. The proposed deal involved the rehabilitation of the existing narrow-gauge rail lines across the country.
Background of the Project
The narrow-gauge rail lines in Nigeria were initially constructed to facilitate the movement of agricultural produce and minerals. The existing network stretched across 3,505 km, connecting various parts of the country. The government’s objective was to revitalize this infrastructure through the involvement of a private partner. This was to be achieved through a concession agreement.
Key Terms of the Concession
The proposed concession covered a period of 20 to 30 years. The agreement included the rehabilitation and modernization of the existing narrow-gauge lines. The government and GE agreed on a phased approach, with the initial phase focusing on a 1,000 km stretch of track. The total investment was estimated to be between $1 billion and $2 billion. The project also included the provision of locomotives and rolling stock. The aim was to enhance the efficiency and capacity of the rail network.
Negotiations and Agreements
Negotiations between the Nigerian government and GE were ongoing as of September 2018. Discussions focused on the financial terms, scope of work, and the responsibilities of each party. The agreement was intended to be a Public-Private Partnership (PPP). The government aimed to finalize the concession agreement by the end of 2018. The timeline for the project implementation was dependent on the successful conclusion of the agreement. The Nigerian railway concession was a significant undertaking.
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Expected Outcomes and Benefits
The successful implementation of the concession was expected to significantly boost the Nigerian economy. The upgraded rail network would reduce the cost of transportation for goods and services. It would also facilitate the movement of freight across the country. The project would create employment opportunities during the rehabilitation and operational phases. The improved rail infrastructure was expected to reduce pressure on road transportation and decrease traffic congestion.
Conclusion
In September 2018, discussions between the Nigerian government and General Electric (GE) were ongoing regarding the narrow-gauge railway concession. The project involved rehabilitating and modernizing the existing 3,505 km of narrow-gauge rail lines. The concession was proposed for a period of 20 to 30 years, with an estimated investment of $1 billion to $2 billion. The aim was to finalize the agreement by the end of 2018.
Company Summary
General Electric (GE): A multinational conglomerate involved in various industries, including infrastructure, energy, and transportation.

