Bulgaria Rail Act: National Transport Scheme & Integrated Ticketing

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Introduction

Bulgaria’s new Public Transport Act has been finalized, with consultations scheduled between October 27 and 31. The Ministry of Transport and Communications will discuss the legislation with the National Association of Municipalities.

Public Transport Act Consultation

Consultations on the new Public Transport Act are set to take place between October 27 and 31. The Ministry of Transport and Communications will hold discussions with the National Association of Municipalities. The draft law will first be shared with the Association of Municipalities and all relevant professional organizations. Thorough discussions will be conducted, and the document will be submitted to the Council of Ministers, and subsequently to the National Assembly, only after consensus on all key issues is reached.

National Transport Scheme and Rail Integration

The new Public Transport Act aims to establish a comprehensive National Transport Scheme based on passenger flow data. Rail transport is set to play a central role, with bus schedules designed to align with train timetables for seamless connections. A unified electronic ticketing system will be implemented, valid across buses, trains, and urban public transport in integrated cities. This system aims to simplify travel and improve operational efficiency.

Equitable Access and Service Mandates

The Act aims to guarantee equitable access to public transport services for all Bulgarian citizens. A minimum service frequency of three daily routes – morning, midday, and evening – will be mandated, with additional journeys scheduled in areas of higher demand. This provision seeks to address issues faced by rural and remote areas where transport options have been limited.

Funding, Governance, and Sustainable Practices

The Public Transport Act introduces a framework for sustainable funding and improved governance. It establishes clearer responsibilities between national and local authorities, aiming to enhance coordination and planning. Transport operators will be subject to stricter licensing requirements and service standards. The Act encourages investment in environmentally friendly vehicles and infrastructure, supporting Bulgaria’s climate goals.

Integrated Mobility and Implementation Timeline

The Act promotes integrated mobility, encouraging the use of multiple transport modes through improved infrastructure, information sharing, and user-friendly services. It supports the development of regional transport hubs to facilitate better connectivity. The Act aims to create a modern, inclusive, and resilient public transport system. The reform is set to be implemented over a three-year period, beginning in January 2026. The Act aims to ensure reliable and convenient public transport services nationwide, with railways playing a pivotal role.

Conclusion

The Public Transport Act is finalized, with consultations scheduled for October 27–31. The Act aims to establish a comprehensive National Transport Scheme, integrate rail transport, and implement a unified electronic ticketing system. It mandates minimum service frequencies, ensures equitable access, and introduces frameworks for sustainable funding and improved governance. The reform is set to be implemented over a three-year period, starting in January 2026.

Company Summary

Ministry of Transport and Communications: The government ministry responsible for transportation and communications in Bulgaria.

National Association of Municipalities: An association representing municipalities in Bulgaria.

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