Hungary’s Szajol-Debrecen ETCS Upgrade: Rail Capacity Boost
The Szajol-Debrecen railway line now boasts a new signalling system, boosting freight capacity. The ETCS upgrade increases speeds, enhancing rail connectivity across Hungary.

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Introduction
On October 13, 2025, a new signalling system was deployed on the Szajol to Debrecen railway line in Hungary, enhancing freight capacity on a key corridor. The 110km railway line already has electrified double tracks and serves eight stations.
Szajol-Debrecen Railway Upgrade
The Szajol-Debrecen railway line has been upgraded with a new signalling system. The line has more than 250 points and electronic interlockings in operation. The upgrade incorporates a European Train Control System (ETCS) digital signalling.
ETCS Implementation
The upgrade increased maximum train speeds from 120km/h to 160km/h. ETCS Level 2 technology was implemented on the portion between Szajol and Ebes, while ETCS Level 1 was integrated on the section between Ebes and Debrecen. The installation required integration of the ETCS with the existing signalling framework, data configuration, safety procedures, and approval by relevant authorities.
Operational Control and Regional Impact
Rail operations on the Szajol-Debrecen section are controlled remotely through a centralised traffic control centre in Püspökladány. This upgrade aims to improve Hungary’s logistics connections and support economic activity in the region. Debrecen is a regional location for several international companies and relies on rail freight for its industrial activities.
Technology and Future Plans
Technology links several Lineside Electronic Units (LEUs) to support efficient operation on the ETCS Level 1 section. A digital maintenance solution supports predictive monitoring of point machines on the line. There are plans to extend predictive monitoring to more railway assets. In 2023, ETCS Level 2 deployment was completed on a section from Ferencváros in Budapest to Monor.
Conclusion
The recent ETCS installation on the Szajol-Debrecen route enhances international rail connectivity, supporting regional economies and ensuring the route meets international freight transport demands. The project positions Hungary as a vital link in the Trans-European rail network.
Company Summary
No company profiles are available in the source material.
Technology
ETCS: A European Train Control System (ETCS) digital signalling system was implemented on the Szajol-Debrecen railway line.
LEU: Lineside Electronic Units (LEUs) support efficient operation on the ETCS Level 1 section.
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