Great British Railways Bill: Shaping UK Rail Infrastructure

Introduction

The British Government will present the Railways Bill to Parliament on 5 November 2025, which will establish Great British Railways (GBR), a new publicly-owned entity managing passenger services and rail infrastructure.

Passenger-Focused Network

The Railways Bill aims to create a more streamlined and dependable rail network centered on passenger needs. Transport Secretary Heidi Alexander stated that this legislation represents a significant advancement towards a rail network that supports British businesses and benefits the traveling public, thereby facilitating economic growth and access to opportunities throughout the country.

GBR’s Operational Structure

GBR will be accountable to passengers, freight customers, and taxpayers, prioritizing their needs. The organization will oversee the entire network, encompassing track management, train operations, cost control, and revenue generation to effect enduring changes. GBR will be headquartered in Derby.

Enhancements in Passenger Services

The Railways Bill will strengthen the passenger watchdog’s ability to investigate substandard service and advocate for enhancements. Key modifications include empowering the watchdog to address poor service and demand improvements, ensuring passengers have a clear channel for escalating complaints. The bill will also reform fares and ticketing, enabling GBR to develop a single website and app to supersede existing operator ticketing platforms. This will provide a simpler, more unified railway, resulting in easier journeys and better value for passengers, including a new app for checking train times and booking tickets.

Freight and Local Governance

Furthermore, the bill assigns GBR the responsibility of expanding rail freight, providing freight operators with a long-term strategic planning approach. This includes a new capacity allocation and timetabling process, aiming to stabilize the railway’s supply chain, increase investor confidence, and foster sector growth. The Railways Bill will also enhance the role of devolved governments and England’s mayors in local railway operations to improve connectivity.

Conclusion

The British Government will introduce the Railways Bill on 5 November 2025, to Parliament, establishing Great British Railways (GBR) to manage passenger services and rail infrastructure. This bill aims to simplify the rail network, improve passenger services, reform fares, and enhance rail freight operations, while also increasing the involvement of local governments.

Company Summary

Great British Railways (GBR): A new publicly-owned company that will manage passenger services and rail infrastructure. Headquartered in Derby.