DRC acceded to the Luxembourg Rail Protocol as the third African state, enabling asset-backed financing for new rolling stock on the 1,739 km Lobito Corridor.
Germany's DB E&C and AfDB signed a new feasibility study for the African Railway Competence Center, evaluating three models to develop pan-African rail skills.
Australia's Victoria approved two international consortia for the final tender stage of the Melbourne Airport Rail Link's West Footscray–Albion upgrade, completing by 2030.